March 30, 1995
ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER
No. 7–C series 1995
REVISED POLICIES FOR THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF HIV
INFECTIONS/AIDS IN THE PHILIPPINES
Considering the HIV and
STD epidemiological situations in the Philippines and the experienced gained by
the DOH, since the establishment of the National AIDS Prevention and Control
Program in 1998, the policy statements contained in Administrative
Order No. 57–A s. 1989 is hereby revised.
Acquired Immune Deficiency
Syndrome (AIDS) continues to pose a major threat to public health and the
following policies shall form the basis for national strategies to prevent the
spread of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) in this country. The following
policy statements will complement the existing and future strategic documents
of the National AIDS/STD Prevention and Control Program.
PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
1. Prevention of HIV
infection shall be priority of the National AIDS Control Program
STD AND AIDS
2. Considering that
STD infections increase an individual’s susceptibility to HIV infection, STD
prevention and control shall be incorporated into all activities of the
National AIDS/STD Prevention and Control Program.
3. STD case
management and prevention education shall focus on improving health care
seeking behavior in persons with or at risk of STD infections, avoiding
coercive measures or obstacles to equitable care and treatment.
INFORMATION, EDUCATION
AND COMMUNICATION
4. AIDS education
shall be integrated into existing school curricula of elementary, high school
and college levels.
5. Communication
campaigns on HIV/AIDS shall form part of an information delivery system
integrated into other program of the Department of Health.
6. Information,
education and social support programs shall foster a spirit of understanding
and compassion for people with HIV/AIDS.
PROTECTIVE MEASURES
7. To minimize the
transmission of HIV infection, protective measures including condom usage shall
be promoted for persons with at risk behavior. These protective measures shall
be made available and widely accessible.
BLOOD AND BLOOD
PRODUCTS
8. All blood and
blood products for transfusion, and organs and tissues for transplant shall be
screened for HIV.
9. Non–remunerated
voluntary blood donation shall be promoted, and donor shall undertake risk
assessment prior to donation. Education of the prescribers of blood shall focus
on reducing unnecessary transfusions.
HIV ANTIBODY TEST
10. No mandatory testing shall be required including for
tourists, visa applicants, for persons prior to marriage, for pregnant women,
or for persons applying for insurance of employment.
11. Persons who engage in at–risk behavior shall be
encouraged to undergo voluntary testing.
12. Pre– and post–test counseling, including pre–testing
informed consent shall be required for person undergoing testing.
CONFIDENTIALITY
13. Information on testing, counselling and care of
individual shall remain confidential
STATISTICS
14. Statistical data on HIV/AIDS shall be maintained by
the Department of Health
HEALTH CARE SERVICES
15. Persons with HIV/AIDS shall be referred to available
confidential counselling, health care facilities and support services.
16. No person with or suspected of having HIV infection
shall be denied health care services.
17. Health care personnel shall be encouraged to sue
universal precautions to effectively protect themselves and their patients from
blood–borne infections including HIV.
DISCRIMINATORY
PRACTICES
18. No person with or suspected of having HIV infection
shall be subjected to any discriminatory or stigmatizing practices in the
provision of services, employment or travel, nor shall they be subjected to
quarantine or isolation
AIDS IN THE WORKPLACE
19. Workers with HIV infection who are healthy should be
treated the same as any other worker. Workers with HIV–related illness,
including AIDS, should be treated the same as any other worker with an illness.
EMPOWERMENT
20. Empowerment of people with HIV/AIDS and their
participation will be major considerations in the design of HIV–related program
and projects.
Specific guidelines to
implement the above policies shall be formulate and widely disseminated to all
programs and services involved in the prevention and control of HIV infection
and AIDS in the Philippines.
Any order to the contrary
is hereby superseded.
This order shall take
effect fifteen (15) days after publication in two (2) newspapers of general
circulation or after publication in the Official Gazette.
JAIME Z. GALVEZ–TAN,
MD, MPH
Acting Secretary of
Health
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