05 August 2017

Department Circular No. 21-A s. 1990


January 24, 1990


DEPARTMENT CIRCULAR
No. 21 – A series 1990


POLICIES ON HEPATITIS–B TESTING


Pursuant to Section B of the Rules and Regulation governing conduct of medical examination for overseas workers and seafarers test for Hepatitis–B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) will be done when required by country of destination.

When Hepatitis–B testing is performed on an applicant, the following policies shall be observed:

1. REACTIVE results following Reverse Passive Hemagglutination Test (RPHA) should be confirmed with a confirmatory neutralization procedure or another test system such as Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) or Radio Immunoassay (RIA).

2. If the laboratory does not have reagents for these confirmatory tests, it should refer the same serum sample to another laboratory for such confirmatory test.

3. If there is disagreement between the results from RPHA with EIA, a repeat EIA or RIA should resolve the problem.

4. Applicants found to be positive for HBsAg without clinical manifestation or other laboratory findings (healthy carrier) shall not be labelled as “UNFIT FOR WORK”. He/She will be recommended as pending. The positive results for HBsAg will be indicated in the medical rating form both on the space for laboratory results and the “REMARKS.”

5. Positive results for Hepatitis B should be clearly communicated to the local agency or employer to enable them to decide whether they will accept the applicant or not according to their own policies, those of the host country and the type of job that the worker will undertake.

6. Applicants found to be positive for HBsAg who are deferred should be tested again after one (1) to two (2) months to determine if the presence of the virus particle persists. If the test for HBsAg continues to be positive at least 6 months after the initial positive result, the person can be considered a Hepatitis B virus carrier.

7. Those found to be positive (especially of carrier) should be referred to a physician chosen by the applicant for further diagnostic tests, counseling and management as medically indicated.

These guidelines shall take effect immediately.


ALFREDO R.A. BENGZON, M.D.
Secretary of Health




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